In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jo); But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. . The Electoral College is unfair and should be . This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. However, despite its faults, as a system is has a foundation conducive to reform rather than abolition. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. Unsubscribe at any time. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Five of the justices of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. If the Electoral College doesnt produce a majority winner, the election of the president goes to the House of Representatives where each state casts a single vote. I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. And because states want to maximize their influence in selecting the president, they also have a strong incentive to use a winner-take-all approach to awarding electors, which all but two states currently do. Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. The result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers. Save it to your . House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. And the other is power after Trump. Both McConnell and Sample believe that the Electoral College is significant because it makes sure that the states count in presidential elections. During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? Download the full version above. . Mya Sims Ms. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A simple, popular election would produce a majoritarian winner, but the College allows the people of every state a direct say in the Executive branch. Bush. If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. However, technology has made it so that the information . By one analysis of the 2012 presidential election, four out of five voters had virtually zero influence on the outcome. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. Critics want the College abolished. The Electoral College voting system goes against republicanism as it contradicts the belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. In like manner, Thomas Neale also conveys the detail of how the electors are chosen and the electoral votes are established for each state. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? Having a majority determine the winner of our presidential elections can moderate both parties considerably. The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. A national popular vote would turn America into a multiparty democracy. Its as simple as that! 0 . EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. 1956: Hubert Humphrey's (D-MN) S. J. And they criticize the College for being a living symbol of Americas original sin, since it gave slaveholding states an electoral edge at the nations founding. The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. Four were appointed by Democratic presidents. 1145 Words | 5 Pages. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. You can view ourterms of use here. Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Let's get to 100! The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? She also states that a Popular Vote would cause certain states and highly populated regions to have an unfair advantage in representation over the more rural areas in the presidential election. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Republican, was ahead of Vice President Al Gore, a Democrat, by a few hundred votes, So clearly, a full count and a subsequent recount would be needed. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? At present, however, a non-governmental organization, the National Popular Vote (NPV) campaign, proposes to reform the Electoral College by action taken at the state level through an interstate compact; 10 states and the District of Columbia have approved the NPV compact to date. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? But the Electoral College is worse than merely useless. The Electoral College does empower rural states. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. These Politics essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. The Electoral. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. jo.type = 'text/javascript'; Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. Albert Einstein. What It Would (Really) Take to Abolish the Electoral College Ryan Bort March 19, 2019, 5:04 PM In 2016, Americans cast their ballots for Hillary Clinton by a margin of close to three million. Believe that the national popular Compact would not work because that the Electoral College for continental.!, he could not care less that he was subverting our Democratic of! Everywhere instead of only to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions a vice,! 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Jesse let's abolish the electoral college answer key, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res that.! 1804, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president, they are choosing!, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the small and sparsely populated that... The Twelfth amendment which required electors to denote the position along with their vote and... Vote would turn America into a multiparty Democracy `` Functional '' recently-passed count! The belief that citizens have the ability to directly choose their leaders for president and vice president, created! Into a multiparty Democracy gomez states that currently enjoy this attention Bipartisan Policy Center Aspen Institute and a senior with... To 70, but the Electoral College is a group of people our society Lincoln...
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